bind
befasst ist) ist der Hauptverfasser des DHCP-Servers. Das hierzu passende Debian-Paket ist isc-dhcp-server.
/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
, and /etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf
for IPv6) are the domain name and the DNS servers. If this server is alone on the local network (as defined by the broadcast propagation), the authoritative
directive must also be enabled (or uncommented). One also needs to create a subnet
section describing the local network and the configuration information to be provided. The following example fits a 192.168.0.0/24
local network with a router at 192.168.0.1
serving as the gateway. Available IP addresses are in the range 192.168.0.128
to 192.168.0.254
.
Beispiel 10.15. Auszug aus der Datei /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
# # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd for Debian # # The ddns-updates-style parameter controls whether or not the server will # attempt to do a DNS update when a lease is confirmed. We default to the # behavior of the version 2 packages ('none', since DHCP v2 didn't # have support for DDNS.) ddns-update-style interim; # option definitions common to all supported networks... option domain-name "internal.falcot.com"; option domain-name-servers ns.internal.falcot.com; default-lease-time 600; max-lease-time 7200; # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the local # network, the authoritative directive should be uncommented. authoritative; # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log file (you also # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection). log-facility local7; # My subnet subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { option routers 192.168.0.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255; range 192.168.0.128 192.168.0.254; ddns-domainname "internal.falcot.com"; }
rechner-192-168-0-131.internal.falcot.com
). Um diese Möglichkeit zu nutzen, muss der DNS-Server so konfiguriert werden, dass er Aktualisierungen der DNS-Zone internal.falcot.com
vom DHCP-Server akzeptiert, und letzterer so, dass er Aktualisierungen für jede Registrierung einreicht.
bind
case (see Abschnitt 10.7.1, „DNS software“), the allow-update
directive needs to be added to each of the zones that the DHCP server is to edit (the one for the internal.falcot.com
domain, and the reverse zone). This directive lists the IP addresses allowed to perform these updates; it should therefore contain the possible addresses of the DHCP server (both the local address and the public address, if appropriate).
allow-update { 127.0.0.1 192.168.0.1 212.94.201.10 !any };
bind
abgeändert, und ihre Konfigurationsdateien wird in regelmäßigen Abständen überschrieben. Da dieser automatisierte Vorgang Dateien erzeugt, die von Menschen weniger leicht zu lesen sind als manuell geschriebene, betreiben die Falcot-Administratoren die internal.falcot.com
-Domain mit einem hierfür abgeordneten DNS-Server; dies bedeutet, dass die Datei der falcot.com
-Zone fest unter ihrer manuellen Kontrolle bleibt.
ddns-update-style interim;
and ddns-domain-name "internal.falcot.com";
lines.